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PHUKET DIVING: RECOMPRESSION CHAMBERS
Phuket Vachira hospital - Bangkok Phuket Hospital
PHUKET VACHIRA HOSPITAL

The Ministry of Public Health has provided the first Hyperbaric chamber in Phuket, located at Vachira Phuket Hospital. This is used for accidents which occure during diving and is also used to treat other illinesses which require Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy.The chamber has been in 4 November 2002.

The division of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine at Vachira Phuket Hospital are on duty all hours for Decompression illness without delay for the best chance of recovery with no residual damage.Nursing staff are present inside the chamber take care the patient for the emergency life support. The chamber is committed to promote save diving by providing education program for divers, fitness to dive, physical evaluation, counseling for diving related health issues. And treat common diving problem such as barotraumas, marine animal injury or poisoning etc.

Indication of additional treatment by Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy from Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS)

- Air or Gas Embolism
- CO Poisoning and Smoke Inhalation
- Clostridial Gas Gangrene
- Crush Injury : Compartment Syndrome, Acute Traumatic Ischemia
- Decompression Sickness
- Problem Wound - Diabetic ulcer - Decubitus ulcer (Bed sore) - Vascular disease
- Exceptional Blood Loss
- Necrotizing Soft tissue Infection
- Refractory Osteomyelitis
- Compromised Skin Graft or Flap
- Radiation Injury
- Thermal Burn
- Intracranial Abcess

Pulmonary Over inflation Syndrome (POIS)

This can occur during diving when an ascent happens too rapidly causing the lungs to over inflate resulting in damage to the lung. POIS can result in:

- Interstitial Emphysema
- Pneumothorax
- Arterial gas embolism. The symptom usually only last for periods of 10   minutes.
- Depending on the symptoms : patients have been divided into two groups.

Group 1 Neurological symptoms : Can range from changes in mood to immediate unconsciousness.
Group 2 Cardiac symptom : Apnea, loss of consciousness and cardiac dysrhythemia or arrest. Definitive treatment of any gas embolism require a recompression facility. Miscellaneous Pressure Effects. - Tooth squeeze, Mask squeeze and G-I squeeze.

Decompression sickness (Bends or Caisson disease)

Decompression sickness (DCS) has been divided into two categories:
Type I (Mild form of DCS) Joint pain, tissue swelling, skin itching and weakness.
Type II (Serious form of DCS.) Pain at head, neck and body. Seizure, hemiplegia - Visual symptom and headache, substernal pain, cough, dyspnea. (trouble in breathing)

Decompression sickness Treatment

Early recognition an treatment of DCS is essential for successful treatment. Type II DCS needs recompression treatment as soon as possible.

- Design description of Vachira Phuket Hospital Hyperbaric Chamber
- Multiplace chamber, two compartments, 14 seats
- Cylindrical hyperbaric oxygen treatment unit.
- Overall size Length 6,880 mm Width 2,524 mm
- Design pressure 560 k-Pa(g)
- Two doorways, view port and camera port
- Internal/external PA system communication , Internal auxiliary head set, electronic sound powered phones.
- BIBS and HOOD oxygen with overboard exhaust.

24 hours service
Address : Division of Underwater & Hyperbaric Medicine
Vachira Phuket Hospital
Telephone : 076.211.114 Ext. 384
Fax : 076.211.155
Email : chamberpkt@hotmail.com

Web : www.vachiraphuket.go.th
PHUKET BANGKOK HOSPITAL

What is the BDMC?

The Badalveda Diving Medicine Center (BDMC) is a joint operation between the Bangkok Hospital Group and Badalveda Diving Medicine Network. The aim being to provide a comprehensive health service for divers in Phuket, Krabi, Phang Nga and surrounding regions The result, is a world class medical service that can treat any diving related illness or medical problem.

Our objective

To treat, educate and support the diving community.

Services we can provide

Bangkok Phuket Hospital has a team of doctors and nurses trained in underwater medicine and have gained their experience through working with the navy in either Thailand, the United States, or Australia.

- 24 hour, 7 days a week emergency room and recompression chamber
- 24 hour Ambulance service that covers Phuket, Krabi, Phang Nga, Koh Lak   and Ranong
- Emergency phone number and radio frequency
- Air evacuation service (in conjunction with Royal Thai Navy)
- Multi language assistance – English, German, Russian, Japanese, French,   Italian, and Scandinavian languages
- International ward – Private rooms where patients can stay for observation   and ongoing treatment.
- MRI, X-ray and CT imaging
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy centre

Why use the BDMC at Bangkok Phuket Hospital?

Treatment for injured divers is more than just providing a recompression facility. It's about supplying total care for the patient. This includes ambulance service, X-ray and imaging, private rooms for observation after treatment and sometimes physical therapy and rehabilitation. All these services can be offered at the Bangkok Phuket Hospital.

The other benefit is that the patient is in the best place in case additional complications occur. Diving is one of the safest recreational activities in the world. But accidents can happen. If something does happen then you have the piece of mind that no matter what the problem may be, you are in a world class medical facility.

What equipment is used?

The BDMC features a Sechirst 2500 monoplace chamber. Our monoplace chamber provides total privacy and comfort. The patient lies down during the course of their treatment and can watch TV, or listen to music

Plus unlike multi place chambers the patient does not need to wear a mask for the entire process. The chamber is filled with 100% oxygen. All the patient needs to do is relax and breathe normally. The hospital also has access to multi place chamber facilities in case of multiple cases.

What are the symptoms and treatment
for Decompression Sickness?

Symptoms
- Altered responsiveness
- Weakness/paralysis
- Pain around joints
- Difficulty breathing
- Vision or speech difficulty
- Numbness/ tingling sensations
- Rash or blotchy skin
- Other neurological symptoms

Treatment
- Lay diver down flat
- Provide basic life support
- Provide as near to 100% oxygen as possible
- Give IV fluids (normal saline)
- Perform physical/neurological exam

Record details of
- Dive time and profile
- Signs and symptoms
- First aid treatment.

Even divers who have dived conservativly can get DCI. If you feel any of the above sysptoms then please contact the hospital as soon as possible. By delaying treatment the diver runs the risk of causing more damge to themselves.

What do I do if a suspect I have DCI?

1) If you suspect you have DCI then please come to the emergency room at the hospital or you can call 076 25 44 25 to arrange for an ambulance. Our ambulance service can arrange collection from any where in Southern Thailand. Air evacuation is also available in emergency situations.

2) Once at the hospital you will see the ER doctor or Diving Medical Officer (DMO) who will ask about your symptoms and conduct a basic motor function test. A DMO is a doctor qualified in underwater medicine and hyperbaric chamber operation.

3) If the doctor suspect DCI then a chest x-ray will be conducted to determine the extent of the injury. Chest x ray are recommend before receiving treatment within a chamber. The x-ray helps identify pneumothorax -air trap in pleural cavity.

4) After the x ray the patient will placed in chamber under supervision of DMO and DMT. When receiving chamber treatment it is essential to remove any items of clothing, jewelry, watches etc that may generate static electricity. This can prove dangerous. It is also essential to tell the physician if you are or may think you are pregnant.

5) How long your treatment will take is dependent upon your condition. Most patients receive a US Navy Treatment Table 6. This will take approx 5 hours to complete.

6) After treatment you will be moved to a private room on the international ward for observation. The Diving Medical Officer will assess your condition and determine whether additional treatments are required.

What will I feel inside the chamber?

As you are being placed under pressure you will need to equalize your air spaces. Patients who have ear or sinus problems may experience some discomfort. Please notify the chamber operator of any changes in how you feel. The rate at which your are placed under pressured can be altered so you feel more comfortable.

Total care for divers

The Badalveda Diving Medicine Center at Bangkok Phuket Hospital can provide treatment for all diving related accidents or injuries.

This includes:
- Decompression treatment
- Marine animal injuries
- Ear barotraumas
- Near drowning incidents
- Heat exhaustion/Stroke
- Fractures
- Coral cut wounds
- Aquatic infections

The hospital also conducts
- Diving physical check up
- Education programs for divers
- First aid classes
- Chamber orientation programs

Service Hours
Everyday : 08.00 am - 08.00 pm
Bangkok Phuket Hospital
2/1 Hongyok Utis Rd. , Muang District, Phuket, 83000, Thailand
Telephone : +66 (0) 7625 4425
Facsimile : +66 (0) 7625 4597
Email : diving@phukethospital.com
Email : info@phukethospital.com
Web : www.phukethospital.com

24 hours service
Contact Center : +66 (0) 7625 4425 Ext. 5
Emergency : +66 (0) 7625 4425 Ext. 1060
Heart Hotline : +66 (0) 9871 2020
Cancer Hotline : +66 (0) 7897 7197

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SEAFARER DIVERS CO.,LTD.
1/10-11 Moo 5, Soi Ao Chalong Pier, Tambon Rawai
Amphur Muang, Phuket 83130 THAILAND
Tel : +66 (0)76 280 644 - Mobile : +66 (0)81 979 49 11
Fax : +66 (0)76 381 219

E-mail :
Site Web http://www.seafarer-divers.com

Last Update 23/12/07 by Charlie Phuket Thailande
©1997-2007 Seafarer Divers Phuket - all right reserved.


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